cough
Most likely:
- URTI
- Post nasal drip
- Smoking
- Acute bronchitis
- Chronic bronchitis
Not to be missed:
- Heart failure
- Lung cancer
- Severe infection eg. TB, Pneumonia, HIV
- Asthma
- CF
- FB
- PTX
Spasmodic Cough, Paroxysmal cough, Coughing Fits
- Obstructive Lung Disease
- Asthma or other bronchospasm
- Bronchiectasis
- Infectious
- Pertussis (Whooping Cough)
- Chlamydial Pneumonia (Staccato Cough)
- Croup
- Miscellaneous
- Vocal Cord Dysfunction
- Gastroesophageal Reflux disease
- Postnasal drainage (Sinusitis, Allergic Rhinitis)
Often missed:
- Atypical pneumonia
- Nocturnal GORD
- Smoking
- Bronchiectasis
- Pertussis
Masquerade: Drugs eg. ACEi, β blockers, inhaled steroids
Hidden agenda: Anxiety
Causes by age group
Paediatric | Adolescent/ YA | Middle age | Elderly |
Reflux Asthma URTI/ Croup Bronchitis Pertussis CFCroup FB inhalation Pneumonia | Asthma Psychogenic Smoking | Infection Smoking/Irritants GORD Lung cancer Drugs Anxiety | Infection COPD Lung cancer Drugs |