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Domain – Pregnancy and reproductive health (guiding topics)

  • Through history, examination, appropriate investigations and referrals, formulate a management plan (with the patient) for the following presentations:
    • unplanned pregnancy: discuss non-directive counselling, the available termination of pregnancy options (medical and surgical) and the legal aspects of termination
    • subfertility/infertility: discuss support services, ways to optimise fertility for males and females, when to refer and in vitro fertilisation (IVF) considerations (psychological support, legal aspects, etc).
  • After completing a history and examination, conduct a pre-conception consultation, including a discussion of:
    • genetic diseases and the available pre-conception tests
    • screening and any ethical considerations
    • managing chronic diseases prior to and during pregnancy
    • preventive health, including advice about diet, supplements, medication, lifestyle, smoking, alcohol and substance avoidance, weight management and immunisations.
  • After completing a history and examination, identify what needs to be covered in an antenatal consultation and include the following:
    • confirming pregnancy
    • identifying women who may need additional medical, social or cultural support
    • managing routine pregnancy, including arranging investigations, screening tests and education about diet, lifestyle, supplements, immunisations, and delivery and care options
    • managing normal symptoms of pregnancy, including physiological changes, nausea, vomiting, back pain and pubic symphysis pain
    • managing (and referring if appropriate) minor intercurrent problems of pregnancy, including breast disorders, screening for gestational diabetes and infections during pregnancy (eg urinary tract infections, pelvic inflammatory disease, vaginal thrush)
    • types of antenatal care (eg shared care, midwifery-led care, private versus public hospital care, rural models)
    • types of delivery (vaginal birth – unassisted, vacuum and forceps; caesarean section).
  • After completing a history and examination and arranging investigations (if appropriate), identify, and know when and where to refer, the following complications of pregnancy:
    • bleeding in early pregnancy
    • foetus small for gestational age
    • ultrasound abnormalities
    • premature labour
    • deep vein thrombosis
    • undocumented breech presentation.
  • After completing a history and examination, identify, and know when and where to refer, the following emergencies in pregnancy, including:
    • bleeding in early pregnancy (threatened miscarriage, miscarriage, ectopic pregnancy)
    • bleeding after 20 weeks
    • puerperal infection
    • injury affecting pregnancy
    • hypertension
    • pre-eclampsia
    • eclampsia
    • premature labour
    • mental health.
  • After completing a history and examination, identify what needs to be covered in a 6-week postnatal consultation. Include the following:
    • breastfeeding concerns: mastitis, breast pain, nipple trauma, thrush
    • sleep issues
    • mental health, including postnatal depression and psychosis
    • screening for intimate partner violence
    • deep vein thrombosis
    • postpartum bleeding
    • complications or perineal and abdominal (caesarean) wounds
    • postnatal contraception
    • cervical screening, if required
    • advice on the need for babies to be checked.
  • Be able to undertake the following procedures according to recognised best practice:
    • female pelvic examination
    • pelvic speculum examination, including cervical screening
    • urine pregnancy testing
    • collection of pathology specimens (vaginal swabs).

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