- = NNDSS keeps track of the following nationally notifiable diseases.
- Bloodborne diseases
- Hepatitis B (newly acquired and unspecified)
- Hepatitis C (newly acquired and unspecified)
- Hepatitis D
- Gastrointestinal diseases
- Botulism
- Campylobacteriosis
- Cholera
- Cryptosporidiosis
- Haemolytic uraemic syndrome (HUS)
- Hepatitis A
- Hepatitis E
- Listeriosis
- Paratyphoid fever
- Salmonellosis
- Shiga toxin-producing E. Coli (STEC) or Verotoxin-producing E. Coli (VTEC)
- Shigellosis
- Typhoid fever
- Listed human diseases
- Listed human diseases are those listed in the Biosecurity (Listed Human Diseases) Determination 2016. Human influenza with pandemic potential is a listed human disease, but is nationally notifiable under ‘influenza (laboratory confirmed)’.
- Avian influenza in humans (AIH)
- Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)
- Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS)
- Plague
- Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)
- Smallpox
- Viral haemorrhagic fever (NEC)
- Yellow fever
- Sexually transmissible infections
- Chlamydia
- Donovanosis
- Gonococcal infection
- Syphilis (congenital, less than 2 years duration, or more than 2 years or unspecified duration)
- Vaccine preventable diseases
- Diphtheria
- Haemophilus influenzae type b
- Measles
- Meningococcal disease – invasive
- Mumps
- Pneumococcal disease (invasive)
- Poliovirus infection
- Rotavirus
- Rubella (including congenital rubella)
- Tetanus
- Varicella zoster infection (including chickenpox, shingles and unspecified Varicella zoster infection)
- Respiratory diseases
- Influenza (laboratory confirmed)
- Legionellosis
- Pertussis
- Respiratory syncytial virus infection (RSV)
- Tuberculosis
- Vectorborne diseases
- Barmah Forest virus infection
- Chikungunya virus infection
- Dengue virus infection
- Flavivirus infection (unspecified)
- Japanese encephalitis virus infection
- Malaria
- Murray Valley encephalitis virus infection
- Ross River virus infection
- West Nile/Kunjin virus infection
- Zoonoses
- Anthrax
- Australian bat lyssavirus infection
- Brucellosis
- Leptospirosis
- Lyssavirus infection (not elsewhere classified)
- Monkeypox virus (MPXV) infection
- Psittacosis (also known as ornithosis)
- Q fever
- Rabies
- Tularaemia
- Other notifiable diseases
- Group A Streptococcal disease – invasive (iGAS)
- Hepatitis (not elsewhere classified)
- Leprosy
- Diseases under national surveillance by other organisations
- The Australian National Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease Registry and the Kirby Institute are also monitoring:
- Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD)
- Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (vCJD)
- Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
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