• ENT,  MOUTH

    Dental 

    Gingivitis Dry socket   Trauma Loose or displaced teeth (periodontal displacement injuries)  Injury  Examination findings  Management  Concussion = An injury to tooth-supporting structures without abnormalloosening or displacement but with marked reaction to percussion. Tender but firm Review by community dentistUsually heal without intervention Subluxation  = Slight increase in mobility but without clinically…

  • ENT,  MOUTH

    Glossitis

    Anatomy of the Tongue Etiology of Glossitis Epidemiology Pathophysiology History and Physical Examination Types of Glossitis Evaluation Treatment/Management Differential Diagnosis Prognosis Complications Patient Education and Deterrence

  • ENT,  MOUTH

    Halitosis 

    Halitosis, or oral malodour, is a common complaint among the general population. If severe or longstanding, it may decrease self-confidence and social interactions. Classification of Halitosis Causes of Halitosis Oral Causes: Non-Oral Causes: Examination Management

  • ENT,  MOUTH,  PAEDIATRICS

    Hand, foot, and mouth disease  

    Age Group Affected: Transmission: Causative Agents: Modes of Transmission: Signs and Symptoms: Duration: Complications: Complications in Pregnancy: Complications in Newborns: Rare Complication: Reye Syndrome Management Pain Relief for HFMD Simple Analgesia: Oral Ulcers: Aspirin: Hydration Prevention of Dehydration: Blister Care Management of Blisters: Staying Home and Preventing Spread Home Care:…

  • ENT,  MOUTH

    Oral disease 

    may present as Ulcerated lesions Traumatic ulcers Aphthous ulcers Oral SCC Ulcer on lip White, red and mixed lesions Geographic tongue Black Tongue Median Rhomboid Glossitis Frictional keratoses Oral submucous fibrosis Leukoplakia (diagnosis of exclusion) Erythroplakia (diagnosis of exclusion) oral cavity Submucosal swelling Palate exostoses and tori Cysts of the…

  • ENT,  MOUTH

    Post-Tonsillectomy Bleeding

    Incidence and Timing Red Flags Assessment Laboratory Tests (if indicated) ABCDE Assessment Management of Active Bleeding Learning bites Post-Tonsillectomy Home Care Advice Eating and Drinking Pain Management Bleeding Risks Other Risks and Management Important Reminders for Parents