Anatomy of the Tongue Etiology of Glossitis Epidemiology Pathophysiology History and Physical Examination Types of Glossitis Evaluation Treatment/Management Differential Diagnosis Prognosis Complications Patient Education and Deterrence

Incidence and Timing Red Flags Assessment Laboratory Tests (if indicated) ABCDE Assessment Management of Active Bleeding Learning bites Post-Tonsillectomy Home Care Advice Eating and Drinking Pain Management Bleeding Risks Other Risks and Management Important Reminders for Parents

Halitosis, or oral malodour, is a common complaint among the general population. If severe or longstanding, it may decrease self-confidence and social interactions. Classification of Halitosis Causes of Halitosis Oral Causes: Non-Oral Causes: Examination Management

Gingivitis Dry socket   Trauma Loose or displaced teeth (periodontal displacement injuries)  Injury  Examination findings  Management  Concussion = An injury to tooth-supporting structures without abnormalloosening or displacement but with marked reaction to percussion. Tender but firm Review by community dentistUsually heal without intervention Subluxation  = Slight increase in mobility but without clinically…

Multiple subtypes may be observed in a single patient.

3 forms SSx

may present as Ulcerated lesions Traumatic ulcers Aphthous ulcers Oral SCC Ulcer on lip White, red and mixed lesions Geographic tongue Black Tongue Median Rhomboid Glossitis Frictional keratoses Oral submucous fibrosis Leukoplakia (diagnosis of exclusion) Erythroplakia (diagnosis of exclusion) oral cavity Submucosal swelling Palate exostoses and tori Cysts of the…