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Bullying
What is Bullying? Types of Bullying I’m Being Bullied – What Should I Do? How Should I Respond to Bullying? My Friend’s Being Bullied – What Should I Do? General Advice for Both School and Workplace Bullying Specific Advice for School Bullying Specific Advice for Workplace Bullying Health and Wellbeing…
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Chronic Disease Management (CDM)
Purpose: The Chronic Disease Management (CDM) items support a structured approach to managing chronic and terminal medical conditions by preparing, coordinating, reviewing, and contributing to care plans. These plans ensure ongoing care from multidisciplinary teams. Types of CDM Plans Patient Eligibility CDM Items and Claiming Periods Description Item No Minimum…
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Cold Chain Management
Cold Chain Management Cold Chain System Cold Chain Management Requirements Essential Steps in Proper Cold Chain Management Cold Chain Breaches (CCB)
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criteria to be identified as Indigenous Australian (Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander)
These criteria are used especially when applying for Indigenous-specific services or programs: Preventing Misrepresentation Legal and Ethical Considerations Challenges In summary, while the process of identifying and clarifying Indigenous heritage primarily relies on self-identification, descent, and community recognition, organizations typically have measures to ensure the authenticity of claims. This process…
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Cultural and logistical factors influencing vaccination rates in remote communities
Cultural Factors Logistical Factors Strategies to Overcome Cultural Factors Strategies to Overcome Logistical Factors
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Domestic Violence (DV)
Intimate Partner Abuse and Violence (IPAV) Global Statistics on IPAV: Definition of IPAV: Prevalence of IPAV: Risk Factors for IPAV: IPAV During Crises (e.g., COVID-19): Types of intimate partner abuse Type of abuse Example behaviours Physical Slapping, hittingKicking, beatingUsing knives or gunsStrangulation Emotional IntimidationConstant belittlingHarassment Sexual Forced intercourseSexual coercionReproductive coercion…
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E-cigarettes
General Recommendations Usage Guidelines Health Considerations Counseling Points for Patients Regulatory Compliance Summary E-cigarettes may be considered as a secondary option for adult smokers who have been unable to quit using first-line methods. They should only be used under the guidance of a healthcare professional, with an emphasis on informed…
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eligibility – Centrelink Disability Support Pension (DSP)
Medical Criteria Non-Medical Criteria Financial Criteria
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eligibility – MyAgedCare
These criteria ensure that aged care services are appropriately allocated to those who most need them, based on their age and level of need for assistance
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eligibility – NDIS
criteria for disability under the National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS) in Australia are as follows: Additional Considerations Application Process Individuals who meet these criteria can apply for the NDIS by visiting the NDIS website or contacting the NDIA directly. The application will include information about the individual’s disability, support needs,…
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Fitness to drive
General Considerations Red flags 1. Driving History 2. Physical and Functional Assessments 3. Cognitive and Behavioral Indicators 4. Conditions Likely to Affect Driving (Consult Austroads Guidelines) mandatory waiting periods 6. Private vs Commercial Driving Standards 7. Practical Considerations for Driving Cessation 8. Reporting Requirements 9. Referral and Further Evaluation 10.…
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Home Medicines Review (HMR)
Referral and Eligibility HMR Process Follow-Up Services Participation and Registration
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Immunisation (vaccinations) side effects/contraindications
Contraindications absolute contraindications apply to all vaccines: contraindications apply to live vaccines (both parenteral and oral): Live vaccines Inactivated vaccines Valid consent the voluntary agreement by an individual to a proposed procedure, given after sufficient, appropriate and reliable information about the procedure, including the potential risks and benefits, has been…
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Influenza Vaccine
Adverse Events Reporting Disposal of Vaccines Australian Immunisation Register (AIR) Vaccine Composition 2024 Specific Vaccines: Flucelvax Quad®: Vaccination Timing Special Considerations 2024 NIP-funded eligibility Children Aged 6 Months – 5 Years Pregnant Women Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander People Aged 6 Months and Over People Aged 65 Years and Over…
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Informed consent
Informed Consent Process in Australia Definition: Key Elements: Steps in the Informed Consent Process: Australian Medical Association (AMA) Guidelines: Key Exceptions to Consent Requirement Summary of Legal Frameworks and Key Legislations Ethical and Legal Considerations Age of Majority: Consent by Minors: Presumption of Lack of Decision-Making Capacity: Gillick Competence Test:…
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Medical Certificates
(Revised 2016 – AMA Guide) Medical Certificates Required By Third Parties: Responsibilities of the Doctor: Legal Considerations: Other Types of Medical Certificates: Responsibilities of the Patient: Responsibilities of Third Parties: Certificate Requirements: Date of Certificate: When a Certificate Should Not Be Provided: Carer’s Certificates:
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Medico-Legal Topics
Mandatory Notification: Breaching Confidentiality: Follow Up Urgent Results: Mandatory Report of Child Abuse: Who Must Report: What to Report: When to Report: How to Report: State/Territory Specific Guidelines: Contact Information for Reporting in Various States/Territories: Confidentiality and Protection for Reporters: Follow-Up and Documentation: By adhering to these guidelines, healthcare professionals…
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Motivational Interviewing
Stages of Change Model Effectiveness of MI: The Spirit of Motivational Interviewing: MI in Practice: Guiding Principles of MI The guiding principles of Motivational Interviewing (MI) are crucial to its effective implementation. Here are more details on these principles: Additionally, Miller and Rollnick, the founders of MI, identified four further…
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Notifiable Disease List
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Obesity
Health risks associated with overweight and obesity in adults Body system Health risk Cardiovascular StrokeCoronary heart diseaseCardiac failureHypertension Endocrine Type 2 diabetesPolycystic ovary syndrome Gastrointestinal Non-alcoholic fatty liver diseaseGallbladder diseasePancreatic diseaseGastro-oesophageal reflux diseaseCancers of the bowel, oesophagus, gall bladder and pancreas Genitourinary Chronic kidney disease – glomerulopathy End-stage renal diseaseKidney…
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Occupational health
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Perioperative medication management
Metformin Anticoagulants and Antiplatelets Insulin Other Considerations
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Quit Smoking
5 A’s: Ask, Assess, Advise, Assist, Arrange F/U. ASK ASSESS ADVISE ASSIST ARRANGE FOLLOW-UP Pharmacotherapy The strongest evidence supports using registered pharmacological therapies (e.g., bupropion, varenicline) combined with behavioral support. Nicotine Replacement Therapy (NRT) Bupropion (Xyloban) Varenicline – (Champix or Varenapix) note: Champix (varenicline), a medication used for smoking cessation,…
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Red flags (and diagnostic triads)
Pediatric Fevers Condition Description Age < 3 months (<6 months amber) Always consider UTI Unwell Appears unwell (e.g. to nurse)Pale, mottled, ashen, or cyanosedNot responding to social cuesDrowsy, doesn’t wake or stay awakeWeak cryGrunting, RR>60, chest in-drawingReduced skin turgor, tachycardia, CRT >3 sec, dry mucous membranes, reduced urine outputPoor feeding…
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Reduce Pill burden
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Refugee health
Migration History Full Medical History History of or Contact with: Immunization History Including: Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases and Issues Such As: Lifestyle/Risk Factors Including: Current Concerns Developmental History in Children and Adolescents Psychosocial History PSYCH Physical Examination Investigations Practice Tips Investigations All FBE Hepatitis B Serology (HBsAg, HBsAb, HBcAb)` Write ‘Query chronic…
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Rural healthcare challenges
Rural Health Management Strategy Additional Rural Health Considerations for General Practice:
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Secondary causes
Hypertension Syncope Categories of Dizziness Chest Pain Palpitations Common Findings and Suggested Diagnoses Symptoms Potential Causes Single ‘skipped’ beats Benign ectopy Feeling of being unable to catch one’s breath Ventricular premature contractions Single pounding sensations Ventricular premature contractions Rapid, regular pounding in neck Supraventricular arrhythmias Palpitations that are worse at…
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services and organisations
Health Topic Service Name Target Group Contact Description Smoking Quitline Smokers looking to quit 13 7848 (13 QUIT) Provides support, advice, and counseling for those wanting to quit smoking, including a tailored quit plan. Your Room General population Online only Offers comprehensive resources on tobacco, including treatment and harm reduction…
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Sleep Disorders and SLeep walking
sleep disorders: Sleepwalking The exact cause of sleepwalking is not always clear, but several factors can contribute to its occurrence: Diagnosis: Diagnosing sleepwalking typically involves a thorough evaluation by a healthcare provider. This may include: Non-Pharmacological Treatment and Advice: Treatment for sleepwalking often begins with non-pharmacological interventions and lifestyle changes:
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Sleep Hygiene Advice
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Sreening / Prevention
Prevention Level Focus Goal Examples Primary Prevention Prevent diseases before they occur Promote overall health and well-being – Encouraging regular exercise and a balanced diet.– Vaccination programs (e.g., MMR, flu shots).– Anti-smoking campaigns. Secondary Prevention Early detection and intervention for risk factors or early-stage diseases Prevent progression of disease –…
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Statistics
Evidence in Medial Resources Definitions of Allocation and Blinding in Clinical Trials Allocation Concealment Blinding Adverse Outcomes Key Domains of Risk of Bias Assessment Bias due to Randomization: Bias due to Deviations from Intended Interventions: Bias due to Missing Outcome Data: Bias in Measurement of the Outcome: Bias in Selection…
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Warfarin
Contraindications to Warfarin Other Risk Factors for Adverse Events on Warfarin Advice on Warfarin Nature of Warfarin Benefits Risks Interactions Monitoring Complications to Watch Out For Warfarin Reversal No Bleeding Bleeding
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Wound Dressings and Management
from AFP > 2014 > September > Ulcer dressings and management The most common chronic wounds seen in practice are: Skin Tears Definition: Age-Related Skin Changes: Prevention: Management: Venous Leg Ulcers (VLUs) Arterial Ulcers Mixed Ulcers (Venous/Arterial): Pressure Ulcers Factors Affecting Healing Intrinsic factors Extrinsic factors Health statusGood arterial and…