- History of both Motor and Vocal tics, though may not be concurrent
- Numerous times/day
- Present for > 1 year; never more than 3 months tic-free
- Not due to a medical condition or substance use
Management
- Psychosocial Interventions
- Typical Antipsychotics (dopamine antagonists)
- Haloperidol
- Pimozide (Orap)
- Atypical Antipsychotics
- Risperidone
- Adrenergic agonists
- Clonidine
- Others (co-morbidities)
- ADHD
- Stimulants
- Atomoxetine
- Mood and anxiety disorders
- SSRI’s