RESP DDx,  RESPIRATORY

cough

Most likely:

  1. URTI
  2. Post nasal drip
  3. Smoking
  4. Acute bronchitis
  5. Chronic bronchitis

Not to be missed:

  1. Heart failure
  2. Lung cancer
  3. Severe infection eg. TB, Pneumonia, HIV
  4. Asthma 
  5. CF
  6. FB
  7. PTX

Spasmodic Cough, Paroxysmal cough, Coughing Fits

  1. Obstructive Lung Disease
    1. Asthma or other bronchospasm
    2. Bronchiectasis
  2. Infectious
    1. Pertussis (Whooping Cough)
    2. Chlamydial Pneumonia (Staccato Cough)
    3. Croup
  3. Miscellaneous
    1. Vocal Cord Dysfunction
    2. Gastroesophageal Reflux disease
    3. Postnasal drainage (Sinusitis, Allergic Rhinitis)

Often missed:

  1. Atypical pneumonia
  2. Nocturnal GORD
  3. Smoking
  4. Bronchiectasis
  5. Pertussis

Masquerade:  Drugs eg. ACEi, β blockers, inhaled steroids

Hidden agenda: Anxiety

Causes by age group

PaediatricAdolescent/ YAMiddle ageElderly
Reflux
Asthma
URTI/ Croup
Bronchitis
Pertussis
CFCroup
FB inhalation
Pneumonia
Asthma
Psychogenic
Smoking
Infection
Smoking/Irritants
GORD
Lung cancer
Drugs
Anxiety
Infection
COPD
Lung cancer
Drugs

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